[PHP知识库]PHP Centos7下编译安装php7.3.29

一、下载php7.3的源码

https://www.php.net/downloads.php

二、安装gcc，gcc-c++，kernel-devel

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel

三、安装php需要的依赖库

yum -y install wget pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libicu-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel \
glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap \
openldap-devel nss_ldap jemalloc-devel cmake boost-devel bison automake libevent libevent-devel \
gd gd-devel libtool* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt libxslt-devel readline \
readline-devel gmp gmp-devel libcurl libcurl-devel openjpeg-devel

四、创建用户和组，并解压

groupadd www
useradd -g www www
tar xf php-7.3.29.tar.gz
cd php-7.3.29

五、进行编译安装

php的路径 --prefix 和配置文件 --with-config-file-path 路径大家可以自行设置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php7.3.29 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php7.3.29/etc \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-ldap=shared \
--with-gdbm \
--with-pear \
--with-gettext \
--with-curl \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--with-gd \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--enable-xml \
--enable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-intl \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-maintainer-zts \

编译安装

make -j 4 && make install

上面的步骤有可能出现的问题： 可点击进入我个人整理的问题链接库或者将报错信息贴到百度上面进行解决

1、configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mcrypt, --with-libmbfl, --enable-gd-native-ttf

说明上面的配置参数已经弃用了，删除即可。

2、configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).

安装下 yum install gdbm-devel

3、configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib

拷贝下文件 cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

4、configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration

进行如下操作：

vi /etc/ld.so.conf
# 添加如下几行
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
# 保存退出
:wq
# 使之生效
ldconfig -v

5、configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution

在https://libzip.org/download/ 下载源码，进行安装
软件包：libzip-1.2.0 低版本不需要cmake

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd libzip-1.2.0

[root@localhost ~]# ./configure

[root@localhost ~]# make -j4 && make install

或者
软件包：libzip-1.5.2 高版本需要cmake

tar xf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.5.2
mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. && make && make install

6、CMake 3.0.2 or higher is required. You are running version 2.8.12.2

说明你的cmake版本过低，需要重新安装

先删除原有cmake

yum remove cmake

在 https://cmake.org/download/ 下载源码

tar xf cmake-3.14.3.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.14.3
./bootstrap && make && make install

然后修改 vi /etc/profile，并加入如下内容

PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
export PATH

source /etc/profile

六、配置php.ini文件

具体的路径，大家可自行修改。

cp php.ini-development /data/nmp/php/etc/php.ini
cp /data/nmp/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /data/nmp/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /data/nmp/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/nmp/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

配置php.ini文件

max_execution_time = 120
max_input_time = 120
memory_limit = 1024M
post_max_size = 128M
date.timezone = PRC
extension_dir ="/usr/local/webserver/php7.3.29/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20180731"

七、配置Systemd服务

其实php-fpm.service文件php已经帮我们配置好了，只需要我们复制到指定位置，并启用就行了。

cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

php-fpm.service文件内容如下：

[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/data/nmp/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/webserver/php7.3.29/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/webserver/php7.3.29/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2$MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启用php-fpm.service

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

启动php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm.service