[移动开发]Mac环境下的Flutter环境的搭建、Android Studio插件配置

一.? Mac环境下Flutter环境搭建

1. ?首先去官网下载 Flutter SDK?下载以下安装包以获取Flutter SDK的最新稳定版本：

Flutter SDK releases | FlutterAll current Flutter SDK releases, stable, beta, and master.https://docs.flutter.dev/development/tools/sdk/releases?tab=macos

我这里下载的是3.0.5稳定版最新版本为例：flutter_macos_arm64_3.0.5-stable? ??

2. 将文件提取到所需位置进行解压:

?cd /Users/guo/flutter3.0.5_arm64_stable
?unzip ? /Users/guo/flutter3.0.5_arm64_stable/flutter_macos_arm64_3.0.5-stable.zip?

3. 打开环境变量配置文件进行环境变量的配置 (需要配置flutter与Dart)

3.1 终端执行命令cd ~/? 首先要在终端执行回到用户根目录，执行pwd 查看当前所处目录?

Mac:~ guo$ pwd

/Users/guo

3.2 终端执行命令

open -e .bash_profile

export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn
export PATH=$PATH:/Users/guo/flutter3.0.5_arm64_stable/flutter/bin

export DART_HOME=/Users/guo/flutter3.0.5_arm64_stable/flutter/bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin
export PATH="${DART_HOME}:${PATH}"

保存文件，并执行 ? source ~/.bash_profile? 使配置生效

4. 执行 flutter doctor ?命令进行查看配置是否成功

二、Android Studio插件配置

1.打开Android Studio的preferences，在Plugins中查找 Dart、Flutter ，install 执行安装，然后重新启动 Android Studio

2. 重新启后在File菜单项就可见?New Flutter Project?

3. 在Android ?studio 中可以启动 iOS Simulator但无法连接的解决方法

在终端中执行下面命令，然后重新打开点击运行即可启动 simulator并打开模拟器进行调试

?sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer?